Bitcoin ETFs 101: What is Bitcoin ETF? Bitcoin vs Bitcoin ETFs

For cryptocurrency enthusiasts, perhaps you have heard about Bitcoin ETF or BITO. Recently the SEC has approved the first US-listed Bitcoin ETFs from issuers including BlackRock, Fidelity, Invesco, which led the price of Bitcoin to spike by more than US$1,000 soon after the announcement.


If you are also interested in investing in Bitcoin ETF, read on to find out what Bitcoin ETF is, what the differences between Bitcoin and Bitcoin ETF are, and what you should be aware of before investing a Bitcoin ETF.

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What is Bitcoin ETF?

A Bitcoin ETF is a type of ETF that tracks the value of Bitcoin through a basket of assets such as spot markets, derivatives, or Bitcoin ownership instead of owning Bitcoin directly. Owners can gain exposure to Bitcoin without the accompanying expenses e.g. investing in wallet and the risk of owning them outright. It can also track Bitcoin derivatives in the form of futures contracts e.g. tracking prices of bitcoin futures contracts traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). 

Ready to trade Bitcoin ETF?

Open your US stock brokerage account for trading Bitcoin ETF now!

Should I invest in Bitcoin or Bitcoin ETF?

Every investor has varying needs and expectations. A Bitcoin ETF does not represent BTC ownership but it still offers exposure to its value. If you do not prefer actively managing your investment, but at the same time you would like to diversify your investment portfolio, Bitcoin ETF suits you better than directly buying Bitcoin. 


Bitcoin ETF allows investors, especially beginners, to invest in Bitcoin without the need to go through the hassle of setting up a cryptocurrency exchange account while providing leverage to its value. If Bitcoin increases in price, so does the Bitcoin ETF, and vice versa.


Another consideration is that a Bitcoin ETF investor doesn’t need to take on the risks of owning Bitcoin directly. Bitcoin itself can be tricky to store and secure. For example, If a Bitcoin investor loses the password to the cryptocurrency wallet, their Bitcoin is lost forever. A Bitcoin ETF investor needs not to bear such risks. However, Bitcoin ETFs charge management fees for the convenience they provide.

Best Brokerage for buying Bitcoin ETF

BrokerageUS Stock Commission FeePlatform Fee
BrokerageCharles SchwabUS Stock Commission FeeUS$0Platform FeeUS$0
BrokerageWebullUS Stock Commission FeeUS$0Platform FeeUS$0
BrokerageFutuUS Stock Commission FeeUS$0.99Platform FeeUS$0
BrokerageHuatai InternationalUS Stock Commission FeeUS$1Platform FeeUS$0

Things You Need to Know Before Investing in Bitcoin ETF

Risks involved in investing Bitcoin ETF

If you think that investing in a Bitcoin ETF is free of risk, then you need to think again. There are still risks involved in investing in any investment products with no exception in Bitcoin ETF. Just because it is an ETF doesn't mean that it is necessarily safer or guarantee returns. Although it isn't a direct investment in Bitcoin, it is still risky due to the exposure to Bitcoin.

No actual Bitcoin ownership

Bitcoin ETFs attempt to track the performance of Bitcoin. You are not actually buying the underlying investment Bitcoin directly. While Bitcoin ETFs track the price of Bitcoin, they can also have multiple holdings in order to diversify the investment portfolio, suggesting that a rise in the price of Bitcoin may not be accurately reflected in the price of Bitcoin ETF.

Choosing a licensed exchange

Before finding the right online brokerage for investing Bitcoin ETF, you should always check that the online trading platform is licensed and registered by the Securities and Futures Commission. If the online broker is located outside of Hong Kong, you should check if they are licensed in jurisdictions.
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FAQ

Do I need a US stock account in order to invest in BITO?

Yes, you need to set up an investment account which trading US stocks is available.

Does Bitcoin ETF provide leverage to the price of Bitcoin?

Yes, if Bitcoin increases in price, so does the Bitcoin ETF, and vice versa. However, as Bitcoin ETFs have multiple holdings in order to diversify the portfolio, implying that a rise in the price of Bitcoin may not be proportional to that of Bitcoin ETF.

Is there any other ETF that tracks other cryptocurrency besides Bitcoin?

To date, most ETFs track Bitcoin and the popular ones are as follows:
  • Simplify U.S. Equity PLUS GBTC ETF (SPBC)
  • Valkyrie Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BTF)
  • VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF (XBTF)
  • Global X Blockchain & Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITS)
  • Valkyrie Balance Sheet Opportunities ETF (VBB)